For better or for worse, master cartoonist Basil Wolverton may have single-handedly altered thousands of boys' psyches. In a 50-year career, marvelously surveyed here, Wolverton provided 13-year-old nerds (and more than a few adults) with a nearly inexhaustible supply of comics on pre-teen fantasies: richly imagined sci-fi exploits, slapstick violence, visions of Armageddon, and, best known for their appearances in Mad magazine, the most grotesque faces ever drawn.
Wolverton first rose to prominence in 1946, when Al Capp's Li'l Abner ran a contest (judged by Boris Karloff, Frank Sinatra, and Salvador Dalí!) to depict Lena the Hyena, a character so ugly, Capp joked, that he couldn't draw her. Wolverton won, hands down, with a creature bearing the kind of hideous distortions (giant crooked teeth, a snaking nose, a deformed ear) that would define the cartoonist's enduring and influential style. What makes Wolverton's vulgarity so appealing is the expert draftsmanship, particularly the careful details (like pustules and saliva) and a meticulous cross-hatching, which lends his characters a solid presence and coats them with a kind of fine-grained dirt. With pathos so fully realized, your disgust gives way to sympathy.
Wolverton, who died in 1978, had a knack, too, for nightmarish drama, exemplified by a stunning, densely inked illustration from 1935 sci-fi pulp, in which a gun-toting corpse floats menacingly above a wary astronaut. But Wolverton saved his most enthralling pieces for the Bible. An ordained minister for a wacky Oregon church, he produced, in the mid 1950s, a series of apocalyptic scenes for the Book of Revelations; men and women, foregrounded in close-up, writhe under dominant skies of fire, plague, and war. Though many classify Wolverton's work as goofy humor, the show makes clear that his real subject, whatever the context, was human frailty.
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