Making Curriculum Pop

Way back in April MC Popper Judy Pollack posted the following question:

"Looking for clips to enhance WWI unit for LD High School students. suggestions???"

Usually, I have a lot of ideas for these things off the top of my dome. At that time I only thought of the Metallica video for "One." The song and video was inspired by the incredible Dalton Trumbo novel Johnny Got His Gun. It was Metallica's first music video and is uses some great audio and video clips from the Johnny film. It includes lines like, "For democracy, any man would give his only begotten son."

Metallica does not allow the video to be shared on YouTube but it appears that Spike TV has a clean version of it here.

Again, the song's lyrics are inspired by the book. If you're not familiar with Johnny I'd say it is the kind of book that many reluctant readers will embrace. The plot from Wikipedia:

Joe Bonham, a young soldier serving in World War I, awakes in a hospital bed after being caught in the blast of an exploding artillery shell. He gradually realizes that he has lost his arms, legs, and face, but that his mind functions perfectly, leaving him a prisoner in his own body. He tries to die by suffocating himself but he has been given a tracheotomy, which he cannot remove or control. He attempts to communicate with his doctors by banging his head on his pillow in Morse code. His wish is that he may be put in a glass tube and tour the country, to show people the true horrors of war. His wish is never granted, however, and it is implied that he will live the rest of his natural life in this condition.

As he drifts between reality and fantasy, he remembers his old life with his family and girlfriend, and reflects upon the myths and realities of war. He also forms a bond, of sorts, with a young nurse who senses his plight.

Trumbo himself was also a heroic screenwriting figure as he was part of "the Hollywood Ten, a group of film professionals who testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the motion picture industry."

Beyond that book and clip I really liked the 1981 Mel Gibson WWI film (saw it in high school for the first time) Gallipoli. A summary from imdb:

A promising track star's running career is interrupted by Australia's entrance into World War I. Archy is an excellent candidate for the Olympics, and coached by his Uncle Jack - "How fast can you run?" "As fast as a leopard!" - he nonetheless abandons his athletic pursuits in order to do the patriotic thing - join up.

All that aside, an e-mail I received today inspired me to make a full response to Judy's post. I had recently heard about the death of Harry Patch this July. Patch was the last known British survivor of WWI who fought in the trenches of the Western Front. (See the New York Times article here for more info).

In my inbox today, there was an e-mail from Radiohead. Thom York (Radiohead's lead singer) mentioned that he had written a song about Patch.

Harry Patch (In Memory Of)
'i am the only one that got through the others died where ever they fell
it was an ambush
they came up from all sides
give your leaders each a gun and then let them fight it out themselves
i've seen devils coming up from the ground
i've seen hell upon this earth
the next will be chemical but they will never learn'

Recently the last remaining UK veteran of the 1st world war Harry Patch died at the age of 111.
I had heard a very emotional interview with him a few years ago on the Today program on Radio4.
The way he talked about war had a profound effect on me.
It became the inspiration for a song that we happened to record a few weeks before his death.
It was done live in an abbey. The strings were arranged by Jonny.
I very much hope the song does justice to his memory as the last survivor.

It would be very easy for our generation to forget the true horror of war, without the likes of Harry to remind us.
I hope we do not forget.

As Harry himself said
"Irrespective of the uniforms we wore, we were all victims".

Recently the Today program played the song for the first time and now it is available to download from our website.

Please go to http://download.waste.uk.com to download the song

The proceeds of this song will go to the British Legion.

To peace and understanding.

Thom

In the context of the e-mail and our current political situation I thought the "to peace and understanding" signoff was a nice touch.

I found the BBC interview Yorke was referring to here. It is a great listen. From there I paid a pound to download the new track. It is a moving little composition that would be extremely teachable in conjunction with the BBC radio interview.

From there I hunted a little more -

In terms of WWI films I found these two lists on Amazon.
World War One Films
The Best World War One Movies

Plus, you can search imdb.com by keywords so the search of the WWI keyword turned up this quite exhaustive filmography.

One of my favorite books about history and film is Past Imperfect. That text includes a write up about Gallipoli and five other WWI films.

Lastly, I went hunting for information about comics from WWI or those about WWI. If found Charley's War a 5 part series on WWI written in the late 70s and early 80s reprinted as a graphic novel collection available through Amazon:

Charley's War: 2 June - 1 August 1916
Charley's War: 1 August - 17 October 1916
Charley's War: 17 October 1916 - 21 February 1917
Charley's War: Blue's Story
Charley's War: Return to the Front

There is a fan site about the original work that might also be useful for some additional information.

I also came across a cool essay "Comics and the First World War."

I found a couple valuable websites that collected political cartoons from the era:
WORLD WAR I POLITICAL CARTOONS
WORLD WAR ONE GALLERY
THE AUTHENTIC HISTORY CENTER'S WWI COLLECTION (Posters, Comics, Music)

and lots of other great looking websites from a simple Google search archived here

It is also worth checking out Catherine Gourley's books that deal with women and media in the twentieth century to get a sense of WWI on the home front.

Hopefully some of these resources will speak to y'all and allow your curriculum to pop.

I would love to hear about other cool pop artifacts or representations of WWI that people use to teach "The Great War" if you've got any good ideas!

In peace and understanding,

RRG:)

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Replies to This Discussion

Here is the link to an MP3 of the 1926 recording, MY DREAM OF THE BIG PARADE, sung by the Peerless Quartet. It captures very nicely the mood of disillusionment felt in the US in the aftermath of the war. Listening to it with a class might trigger a good discussion in a US History class that has finished a WWI unit. Check it out at http://www.archive.org/details/PeerlessQuartetwithHenryBurrBillyMurray
Thanks for finding this - it is a great primary source!

Ryan:)

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