Materials | Computers with Internet connection, projector, slips of paper with idioms (see below), audio/video taping equipment (optional)Overview | What do idioms and euphemisms tell us about our language and culture? What challenges do non-native English learners face as they try to master the English language? In this lesson, students consider the difficulties that English presents for the language learner. They then interview non-native English-language learners to learn about these struggles and to develop a deeper notion of their own linguistic challenges and how culture infuses language.
Warm-up | As students enter the room, hand each student or pair an idiom on a piece of paper. Ask students to imagine that they are teaching English to non-English speakers and need to explain the meaning and common usage of the idiom in an understandable way. (They might also include a drawing.) Give students an upbeat and humorous example, such as “You want a piece of me?” or “Why are you so out to lunch?”
Here is a list of common idioms to use:
- a fish out of water
 - a fresh pair of eyes
 - a piece of cake
 - a chip on your shoulder
 - all your eggs in one basket
 - the ball’s in your court
 - beat around the bush
 - between a rock and a hard place
 - air your dirty laundry
 - cut me some slack
 - dead as a door nail
 - fat chance
 - fight tooth and nail
 - hard of hearing
 - have your cake and eat it too
 - heads will roll
 - jump the gun
 - just in time
 
- make a killing
 - make a living
 - mean business
 - not all there
 - pay attention
 - pay your dues
 - shoot the breeze
 - shoot from the hip
 - take a stand
 - take it easy
 - under pressure
 - up for sale
 - virtual reality
 - wait for the other shoe to drop
 - watch your language
 - x marks the spot
 - you’re on
 - your turn
 
Others can be found on the related sites listed below.
